What to See and Do in the Japanese Alps?
Known for its volcanic archipelagos and island landscapes, Japan is also home to numerous mountain ranges. Among them? 'The Japanese Alps'
Known for its volcanic archipelagos and its island landscapes, Japan is also home to numerous mountain ranges. Among them? « The Japanese Alps » – composed of the Hida mountains (Northern Alps), Kiso (Central Alps) and Akaishi (Southern Alps). From the historic villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, to the finest onsen, through the best ski resorts, discover what to see and do in the Japanese Alps.
Explore the Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
Located in central Japan, the historic villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are renowned for their traditional houses in the Gassho style. Built between the late Edo period (1600-1868) and the Meiji era (1868-1912), these charming houses are constructed from wood, straw, rope, and thatched roofs. This exceptional heritage has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995.
Shirakawa-gō
Nestled in a valley in Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go will enchant you with its magical atmosphere. Far from the frenzy of the modern world, this mountain village will give you insight into the (demanding) daily life of past generations of Japanese people.
Gokayama
Cradled in the heart of the forest, Gokayama is a cluster of villages located in the Shokawa valley. Unlike the houses in Shirakawa-go, the homes here are still inhabited. The locals will be delighted to share their local crafts with you. You can notably learn the art of Washi (the traditional 'Japanese paper' made from interwoven mulberry fibers).
Enjoy the Onsen
Onsen are hot water baths fed by volcanic springs. Their temperature always exceeds 25°C (and can reach up to 50°C)! Prized for their relaxing benefits, they are also renowned for their minerals and therapeutic properties. These relaxation spots have a space reserved for women and another dedicated to men. A tip? Don't be shy, as nudity is mandatory here!
Shibu Onsen
Nestled in the mountains of Nagano, the Shibu Onsen thermal center features nine public baths. Whether tiled or wooden, they offer you peace and relaxation in a dreamlike setting… Indeed, the resort is appreciated for its historic buildings with pre-war charm.
Shirahone Onsen
About 50 kilometers from the city of Takayama, you'll find Shirahone Onsen at the foot of Mount Norikura. This thermal town is home to a dozen ryokans renowned for their onsen (indoor or outdoor). Note that the pools are open to all visitors. The most spectacular? The famous milky bath with blue reflections!
Besshô Onsen
Considered the oldest onsen, the baths of Besshô Onsen are renowned for their 'peach skin' effect and healing properties. According to legend, samurai once came here to bathe and heal their wounds… The Besshô Onsen resort is also celebrated for its three splendid temples (Anrakuji, Kitamuki Kannon and Jorakuji).
Gero Onsen
Gero is a region located in Gifu Prefecture. Renowned for its hot waters, Gero Onsen caught the attention of medical professionals and medical hydrology research facilities were established here. This magnificent resort features eight Ashiyu (public foot baths).
Discover the Best Ski Resorts of the Japanese Alps
Tateyama Sanroku
Located southeast of the city of Toyama, Tateyama Sanroku is the largest ski area in the Hokuriku region and the Japanese Alps. Divided between the Raicho valley and the Gokurakuzaka valley, the resort is celebrated for its numerous runs (intermediate and advanced levels). During fair weather, you can also enjoy paragliding and zip-lining!
Takasu Snow Park and Dynaland
Gifu Prefecture is home to Takasu Snow Park (known for its many activities, such as snowshoeing, rafting, snowmobiling, etc.). The site is connected to Dynaland ski resort via ski lifts and runs. Together, the two areas feature 32 runs and 43 km of skiable terrain!
Note that six resorts (Takasu Snow Park, Dynaland, Hirugano Kogen Ski Resort, Washigatake Ski Resort, White PIA, and Gujo Vacance Mura Ski Resort) form the « Takasu Mountains ». A special pass allows you to travel freely between the sites.
Shiga Kogen
Shiga Kogen ski resort is located in the mountains of Yamanouchi, in Nagano Prefecture. In addition to being one of Japan's largest ski areas, it is known for its famous Snow Monkey Park – where groups of macaques warm themselves in thermal springs! Shiga Kogen was designated a 'biosphere reserve' by UNESCO, due to its significant biodiversity.
Frequently asked questions
From Tokyo, you can reach the Japanese Alps by Shinkansen to Nagoya or Nagano, then by regional train or bus to the villages and resorts. The Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route is accessible from Toyama or Nagano depending on the season. Travel time is approximately 2 to 3 hours from Tokyo.
The Japanese Alps are ideally visited in winter (December-March) for skiing and onsen under the snow, in spring for cherry blossoms, in summer (July-August) for mountain hiking, and in autumn (October-November) for the magnificent forest colors, particularly in Gokayama.
Yes, the vast majority of onsen in the Japanese Alps are open to foreign visitors. Note that nudity is mandatory and people with tattoos may be refused entry at certain traditional establishments. Check in advance with each ryokan or public bath.
Yes, the historic villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama have been inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites since 1995, due to their traditional Gassho-style houses, built between the Edo period (1600-1868) and the Meiji era (1868-1912).
Absolutely! Major resorts like Shiga Kogen or Takasu Snow Park welcome many international visitors. Signage is often available in English and resort staff are accustomed to foreign tourists. A combined pass like the 'Takasu Mountains' allows you to ski 32 runs spread across multiple resorts.
